The colony was invaded by the Spanish in 1742, during the War of Jenkins' Ear. The Trustees implemented an elaborate plan for the colony's settlement, known as the Oglethorpe Plan, which envisioned an agrarian society of yeoman farmers and prohibited slavery. The colony was administered by the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America under a charter issued by (and named for) King George II. The British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733. state)īefore settlement by Europeans, Georgia was inhabited by the mound building cultures. Of the states entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia is the largest in land area. With the exception of some high-altitude areas in the Blue Ridge, the entirety of the state has a humid subtropical climate. Georgia's highest point is Brasstown Bald at 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level the lowest is the Atlantic Ocean. The Piedmont plateau extends from the foothills of the Blue Ridge south to the Fall Line, an escarpment to the Coastal Plain defining the state's southern region. The state's northernmost regions include the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the larger Appalachian Mountain system.
Georgia is defined by a diversity of landscapes, flora, and fauna. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing. Since 1945, Georgia has seen substantial population and economic growth as part of the broader Sun Belt phenomenon.
Atlanta was selected as host of the 1996 Summer Olympics, which marked the 100th anniversary of the modern Olympic Games. During the mid- 20th century, several Georgians, most notably Martin Luther King Jr., were prominent leaders during the civil rights movement. Grady, espoused the " New South" philosophy of sectional reconciliation, industrialization, and white supremacy. In the post- Reconstruction era of the late 19th century, Georgia's economy was transformed as a group of prominent politicians, businessmen, and journalists, led by Henry W. Following the Civil War, it was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate States. From 1802 to 1804, western Georgia was split to form the Mississippi Territory, which later was admitted as the U.S. On January 2, 1788, Georgia became the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution. Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Colony of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina south to Spanish Florida and west to French Louisiana at the Mississippi River. įounded in 1732 as the Province of Georgia and becoming a royal colony in 1752, Georgia was the last and southernmost of the original Thirteen Colonies to be established.
The Atlanta metropolitan area, with a population of more than 6 million people in 2020, is the 9th most populous metropolitan area in the United States and contains about 57% of Georgia's entire population. Atlanta, a " beta(+)" global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city. Its 2020 population was 10,711,908, according to the U.S.
Georgia is the 24th-largest state in area and 8th most populous of the 50 United States. Georgia is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina to the northeast by South Carolina to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean to the south by Florida and to the west by Alabama.
0 kommentar(er)
